平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi) 現(xian)(xian)(xian)階段在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)市(shi)場(chang)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)普及，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)被(bei)(bei)(bei)消(xiao)費者、政府認(ren)可和(he)(he)(he)(he)重視。太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)上兩種(zhong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)都已(yi)(yi)很(hen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)17世紀后期(qi)發(fa)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，1960年(nian)以后開(kai)始進(jin)(jin)行(xing)深(shen)入研究(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)源(yuan)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，截至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)日(ri)大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)十幾(ji)個(ge)年(nian)頭(tou)，聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)又(you)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)普通(tong)非(fei)(fei)承(cheng)壓(ya)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、U型(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)。 2 普通(tong)非(fei)(fei)承(cheng)壓(ya)聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及結(jie)(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)解(jie)決方(fang)法(fa)(fa) 聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以工藝(yi)簡單(dan)、價格低(di)廉、真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)好等(deng)特(te)點(dian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推廣，但(dan)普通(tong)聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，升溫(wen)(wen)快，聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)容(rong)易被(bei)(bei)(bei)蒸(zheng)發(fa)（管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合理(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)故(gu)障(zhang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)減(jian)少(shao)上部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)處(chu)于(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)曬。當內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上下(xia)(xia)溫(wen)(wen)差超(chao)過(guo)(guo)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)受(shou)(shou)溫(wen)(wen)差沖擊極(ji)限(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)會炸(zha)(zha)(zha)裂，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)因一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)力(li)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、玻(bo)璃(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)微(wei)裂紋導致被(bei)(bei)(bei)激炸(zha)(zha)(zha)； 二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)長(chang)期(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)又(you)溫(wen)(wen)升較(jiao)快，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鈣(gai)鎂離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)濃度(du)大(da)(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)壁容(rong)易結(jie)(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)容(rong)易積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)淀一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)絮(xu)狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)（特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豎插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，污物(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)自(zi)動排出(chu)(chu)，橫插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶(dai)走(zou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)）致使(shi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)下(xia)(xia)降； 三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)低(di)于(yu)零(ling)度(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，室外(wai)(wai)(wai)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)容(rong)易結(jie)(jie)(jie)冰，使(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路凍(dong)(dong)(dong)壞；現(xian)(xian)(xian)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決辦法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)除(chu)做好保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，另在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)下(xia)(xia)方(fang)加(jia)電(dian)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)要(yao)(yao)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)耗(hao)(hao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。 前(qian)述聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)問題，目(mu)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決方(fang)法(fa)(fa)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)：根(gen)據(ju)(ju)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況定(ding)(ding)期(qi)清理(li)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)對自(zi)來(lai)(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)、加(jia)藥(yao)、磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)。凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)濾裝置去除(chu)泥沙等(deng)大(da)(da)(da)顆粒污物(wu)(wu)(wu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)滲透膜(mo)(mo)(mo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)樹脂離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)置換法(fa)(fa)去除(chu)鈣(gai)鎂離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。 現(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)場(chang)上常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硅磷(lin)晶POWER-PHOS進(jin)(jin)行(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)腐(fu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)機理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硅磷(lin)晶在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地(di)抑(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)干擾(rao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)碳酸鈣(gai)晶體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)晶核形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度(du)，使(shi)之不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，對已(yi)(yi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并(bing)(bing)附著(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)壁上鈣(gai)、鎂、鐵(tie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)絡合或(huo)(huo)(huo)螯合反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)，然后借助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布朗(lang)運動或(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，達到(dao)最(zui)終(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)散效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硅磷(lin)晶中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)p—p成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，隔絕了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解(jie)氧(yang)與(yu)金(jin)屬離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)，阻止(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)亞鐵(tie)繼續(xu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鐵(tie)。即(ji)鈍化(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)壁生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)無(wu)定(ding)(ding)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)自(zi)動修復(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護膜(mo)(mo)(mo)，這層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)親(qin)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)阻擋了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解(jie)氧(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕，從(cong)而抑(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)個(ge)腐(fu)蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)硅磷(lin)晶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5－10ppm，也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)加(jia)藥(yao)。 磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)階段主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)除(chu)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)儀（即(ji)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)），其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)抑(yi)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)除(chu)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)線路產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)場(chang)，使(shi)流(liu)經(jing)(jing)除(chu)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)儀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)后，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)變原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)，將(jiang)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)締合體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合鍵打斷，變為(wei)(wei)(wei)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)小(xiao)締合體(ti)(ti)狀態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，促進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)序排列，增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶極(ji)距(ju)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)對成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)解(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。老(lao)(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)逐(zhu)漸(jian)剝落直(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)清除(chu)、新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，并(bing)(bing)改(gai)變了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)狀態，各種(zhong)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，細菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)藻類(lei)等(deng)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，從(cong)而有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)起(qi)到(dao)除(chu)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、殺菌、滅藻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)場(chang)處(chu)理(li)后，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)激活(huo)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)位(wei)升高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)守恒原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)，分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)電(dian)位(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)損失(shi)(shi)，電(dian)位(wei)下(xia)(xia)降，至(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)接(jie)觸器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)位(wei)差減(jian)少(shao)甚至(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)失(shi)(shi)。造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)自(zi)由活(huo)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)減(jian)小(xiao)，器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壁金(jin)屬離(li)(li)解(jie)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)抑(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對設(she)備起(qi)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)腐(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 3 真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)U型(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)優點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)走(zou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，炸(zha)(zha)(zha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)幾(ji)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)降低(di)（即(ji)使(shi)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)漏液(ye)），現(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)廠家(jia)(jia)聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)走(zou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，長(chang)期(qi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)下(xia)(xia)降，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)故(gu)障(zhang)后熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拆卸困難(nan)；U型(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)走(zou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)垢(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)降低(di)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，甚至(zhi)(zhi)U型(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)堵塞(sai)失(shi)(shi)去集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果；解(jie)決辦法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)、加(jia)藥(yao)、磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)等(deng)，這樣可在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)程度(du)上緩解(jie)上述問題，最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)介質(zhi)(zhi)。 4 平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歷(li)史已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)很(hen)久，技(ji)(ji)術(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)非(fei)(fei)常成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟。 優點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)承(cheng)壓(ya)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)做成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全封閉系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，避免(mian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氧(yang)氣(qi)及雜質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)入集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，可靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)做導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)介質(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)徹(che)底(di)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輔助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)，避免(mian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)；吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所占(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑輪(lun)廓面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)占(zhan)據(ju)(ju)絕大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)建筑結(jie)(jie)(jie)合最(zui)佳選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)；缺點(dian)：制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工藝(yi)較(jiao)復(fu)雜、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、和(he)(he)(he)(he)聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相比集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)受(shou)(shou)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)影響(xiang)大(da)(da)(da)，夏季(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)低(di)。 平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)條(tiao)帶(dai)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)期(qi)暴(bao)露于(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)長(chang)期(qi)接(jie)觸，要(yao)(yao)求其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)極(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)（平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)還不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)像真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)抽成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，對膜(mo)(mo)(mo)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)要(yao)(yao)求遠遠高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)）。為(wei)(wei)(wei)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，目(mu)前(qian)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，但(dan)由于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)工藝(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟以及成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)原(yuan)(yuan)因，此技(ji)(ji)術(shu)尚未(wei)規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)對選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)從(cong)非(fei)(fei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通(tong)黑(hei)漆(qi)到(dao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)鉛、金(jin)屬氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料，從(cong)黑(hei)鎳、黑(hei)鉻到(dao)鋁(lv)(lv)陽(yang)極(ji)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)等(deng)幾(ji)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)替；目(mu)前(qian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)表面(mian)(mian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)(lv)條(tiao)帶(dai)上陽(yang)極(ji)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)著(zhu)(zhu)色和(he)(he)(he)(he)銅條(tiao)帶(dai)上鍍(du)(du)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。 目(mu)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)間(jian)歇式(shi)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)控濺射(she)(she)鋁(lv)(lv)-氮-鋁(lv)(lv)材料選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨著(zhu)(zhu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)而發(fa)展(zhan)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由于(yu)該涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)候性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較(jiao)差，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)于(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)際上發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歐洲(zhou)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩個(ge)特(te)點(dian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)卷(juan)繞式(shi)連(lian)續(xu)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)方(fang)式(shi)。如(ru)丹麥(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)BATEC公司(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黑(hei)鉻吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)銅條(tiao)帶(dai)上采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)連(lian)續(xu)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)及耐(nai)(nai)(nai)候性(xing)(xing)(xing)都很(hen)理(li)想；德國(guo)(guo)幾(ji)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司(si)，如(ru)INTERPANE、TINOX、ALANOD公司(si)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者連(lian)續(xu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 匯(hui)思陽(yang)光(guang)幾(ji)年(nian)來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)致力(li)于(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)，核心(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)紫銅條(tiao)帶(dai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)德國(guo)(guo)TINOX技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把(ba)鈦汽化(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鈦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)汽化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)入氮氣(qi)氧(yang)氣(qi)，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氮氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈦冷凝沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)金(jin)屬帶(dai)上，此外(wai)(wai)(wai)石(shi)英(ying)被(bei)(bei)(bei)汽化(hua)(hua)(hua)后形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)第二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)減(jian)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)并(bing)(bing)對氮氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈦層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)起(qi)保(bao)護作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。TINOX涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)迄今(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)止(zhi)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鈦和(he)(he)(he)(he)石(shi)英(ying)代替鎳和(he)(he)(he)(he)鉻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會污染水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會污染空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)具環(huan)(huan)保(bao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)；TINOX涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)達95％，發(fa)射(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4％；由于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)優異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，TINOX涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)25年(nian)后，仍(reng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)持其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)初(chu)始性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)95％以上。 平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蓋玻(bo)璃(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)超(chao)白低(di)鐵(tie)鋼化(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)，更(geng)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)冰雹、固體(ti)(ti)沖擊能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)疲(pi)勞老(lao)(lao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、透明度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)；邊框用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)殼、或(huo)(huo)(huo)鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)型(xing)(xing)材組裝，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)懼空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)曬，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)炸(zha)(zha)(zha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象；用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)做導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)介質(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)徹(che)底(di)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輔助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)，避免(mian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)；平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)夏季(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怕(pa)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)曬、冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怕(pa)冰凍(dong)(dong)(dong)、適(shi)應(ying)(ying)氣(qi)候能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)極(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)模(mo)塊化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計，可任(ren)意組合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)陣列，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)更(geng)靈活(huo)。 5 各種(zhong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析 無(wu)論(lun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)聯(lian)(lian)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)影響(xiang)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)、即(ji)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0.95左右；平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)整(zheng)個(ge)輪(lun)廓面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)幾(ji)乎都被(bei)(bei)(bei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)片(pian)(pian)占(zhan)據(ju)(ju)，但(dan)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)受(shou)(shou)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)必須有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間(jian)距(ju)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)Φ47管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)70㎜，Φ58管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)80㎜，Φ47管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Φ37，Φ58管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Φ47。 假如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)考(kao)慮光(guang)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)、折(zhe)射(she)(she)等(deng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)帶(dai)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瞬(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)極(ji)限(xian)(xian)，Φ47管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：0.95×0.9×37/70＝0.452，Φ58管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：0.95×0.9×47/80＝0.502；如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)考(kao)慮真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)隙，集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瞬(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)極(ji)限(xian)(xian)，Φ47管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：0.95×0.9×37/47＝0.673，Φ58管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：0.95×0.9×47/58＝0.693；平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瞬(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)極(ji)限(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：0.95×0.9＝0.855。 國(guo)(guo)標規定(ding)(ding)：平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瞬(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)截距(ju)≥0.72；真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（無(wu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)板(ban)）瞬(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)截距(ju)≥0.62；真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（有(you)(you)(you)(you)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)板(ban)）瞬(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)截距(ju)≥0.52。 注：有(you)(you)(you)(you)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)板(ban)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)計算時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)包括(kuo)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)隙，無(wu)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)板(ban)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)計算時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)包括(kuo)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)隙平(ping)(ping)(ping)板(ban)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)整(zheng)機效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)受(shou)(shou)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)影響(xiang)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，籠統(tong)地(di)說春、夏、秋季(ji)節其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)低(di)于(yu)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)瞬(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)如(ru)下(xia)(xia)圖：
其交點位置橫坐(zuo)標值(zhi)為0.076，試驗是在太陽輻照強度為800W/㎡時測試得數(shu)據，則：
ti-ta＝0.076×800＝60.8℃；也就是說當集(ji)熱器內(nei)的介(jie)質溫度和環境溫度之差(cha)為60.8℃時(shi)聯集(ji)管(guan)集(ji)熱器和平板集(ji)熱器瞬時(shi)效率相(xiang)同，溫差(cha)小于60.8℃時(shi)平板集(ji)熱器效率高，溫差(cha)大于60.8℃時(shi)聯集(ji)管(guan)集(ji)熱器效率高，如下圖所(suo)示(shi)。 6 結語
近幾年國(guo)(guo)內平(ping)板(ban)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)占不(bu)到市(shi)場(chang)份(fen)額(e)的(de)15%，是有很多原因(yin)造成(cheng)的(de)：（1）一些廠家用(yong)平(ping)板(ban)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)做直接系(xi)統在(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)不(bu)能(neng)防(fang)凍，須排空(kong)，因(yin)此冬(dong)季(ji)不(bu)能(neng)使用(yong)并維(wei)護復(fu)雜(za)；（2）全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)真(zhen)空(kong)管熱(re)(re)(re)水器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)大部(bu)分(fen)地(di)區可(ke)全(quan)年使用(yong)；（3）全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)真(zhen)空(kong)管由(you)于(yu)(yu)技(ji)術創新，成(cheng)本大幅度(du)降低(di)，生產企業(ye)迅(xun)速增加(jia)，促進太陽能(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)水器(qi)(qi)(qi)市(shi)場(chang)迅(xun)速擴大；（4）國(guo)(guo)內的(de)消費者對全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)真(zhen)空(kong)管熱(re)(re)(re)水器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)認(ren)知度(du)遠高于(yu)(yu)平(ping)板(ban)式太陽能(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)水器(qi)(qi)(qi)。 因(yin)此，目前家用(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)水器(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)內市(shi)場(chang)格局是由(you)于(yu)(yu)產品的(de)特點(dian)和(he)價格等因(yin)素形成(cheng)的(de)，可(ke)以預見在(zai)家用(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)水器(qi)(qi)(qi)中低(di)檔市(shi)場(chang)中仍將(jiang)是全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)真(zhen)空(kong)管熱(re)(re)(re)水器(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)主。
國外太陽能市(shi)場始終以平板集熱器為主(zhu)，是因為國外太陽能系(xi)統(tong)設計理念的不同。國外系(xi)統(tong)一般采用間接、分(fen)體式系(xi)統(tong)，承壓運行；這類系(xi)統(tong)一般初投資高，但系(xi)統(tong)可靠(kao)性(xing)高、維護成(cheng)本低、水質不會被(bei)污染(ran)、整個(ge)系(xi)統(tong)壽命(ming)長。
針對這類系統，平板集(ji)熱器體現出(chu)其自身的技(ji)術優勢：
（1）平板集(ji)熱(re)器最(zui)適合(he)用(yong)于承壓系(xi)統； （2）最(zui)適合(he)于雙(shuang)循(xun)環(huan)的(de)太(tai)陽能熱(re)水器； （3）最(zui)有利于實(shi)現太(tai)陽能熱(re)水器與建筑結合(he)； （4）系(xi)統壽命長，維護費用(yong)低；
（5）大多數情(qing)況(kuang)下可以(yi)提供更多的生(sheng)活(huo)熱水； （6）平板集熱器用于太(tai)陽能采暖系統時能較方便解決非采暖季節的系統過熱問題。
結論：在太陽能(neng)(neng)系統工程、分(fen)體式太陽能(neng)(neng)熱水器和對(dui)太陽能(neng)(neng)與建筑一體化有要求的場所，平板集熱器比全玻璃真(zhen)空(kong)管集熱器在系統壽(shou)命(ming)、系統維護等方面(mian)具有明顯優勢。
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